International Conference on High Nature Value farming on Vilm, June 2010
The meeting took place against the background of preparations for a new Common Agriculture Policy. High nature Value farmland forms the ecological infrastructure of a large proportion of European landscapes. If the development of the European agrarian model is properly to consider the EU’s biodiversity targets, the maintenance, the development and support of sustainable High Nature Value farming should play a central role.
During the conference at the International Academy of Nature Conservation, a range of issues concerning the High Nature Value farming types and their management and the policy context on which they exist were presented and discussed. Participants came from about 20 European countries, from Portugal to Estonia, from Greece to the UK.
Examples from all parts of Europe illustrated the big financial disadvantages of these farming systems when compared to intensive agriculture. The resulting ‘income gap’ is not presently being adequately filled by agricultural policy. The conference discussed various options for rectifying this.
The organizers of the conference were the Institute for Agroecology and Biodiversity (ifab) in cooperation with the European Forum for Nature Conservation and Pastoralism and (EFNCP) and the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN).
Presentations
1. Welcome and setting the scene
Introduction to the academy Vilm and short presentation of the island Vilm
Dr. Norbert Wiersbinski (BfN)
Welcome and Introduction
Prof. Dr. Hans Dieter Knapp (BfN)
Farming and farming communities, socio-economic challenges
Gwyn Jones (EFNCP)
Approaching the CAP-reform – Need to ensure HNV farming and HNV farmland
Katrina Marsden (BirdLife / RSPB)
An European approach: JRC work on High Nature Value farmland and High Nature Value farming systems
Dr. Maria Luisa Paracchini (JRC)
2. The Relevance of HNV farmland for cultural landscapes
HNV farmers, HNV farming systems and HNV farmland – considerations about cultural landscapes and European identity – an European Book project
Dr. Rainer Oppermann (IFAB), Guy Beaufoy (EFNCP)
3. Overview of the HNV farmland-types
The concept of HNV farmland: identification of predominantly semi-natural vegetation, mosaic landscapes and areas for populations of species (HNV types 1, 2 and 3) – an overview
Dr. Rainer Oppermann (IFAB)
Landscapes with major populations of species of conservation interest (Type 3) - HNV farmland and the dependent bird- and animal-communities
Katrina Marsden (RSPB), Jenja Kronenbitter (IFAB)
Definition, Identification and Monitoring of HNV farmland in Germany - Experiences with the Implementation
Armin Benzler (BfN)
4. HNV farmland in European countries
North East Europe, e.g. Estonia
Iiri Selge
North West Europe, e.g. Great Britain
Gwyn Jones
Western Europe, e.g. France
Dr. Xavier Poux
South Europe – e.g. Italy
Andrea Borlizzi
Eastern Europe, e.g. Bulgaria
Vyara Stefanova
Central Europe, e.g. Switzerland
Erika Loser
5. Preserving HNV farmland and HNV farming systems
Options for using CAP measures to close the income gap: the French experience with the grasslands premium
Dr. Xavier Poux
Business development in HNV farming systems / Tourism and marketing?
Mira Dikova (BSPB)
The Swiss political approach to ensure ecological compensation in agricultural landscapes
Erika Loser (BLW)
6. Outlook
High Nature Value farming: Farming systems, HNV farmland, Monitoring and Policy – an introduction to the policy workshops
Guy Beaufoy (EFNCP)
Poster and country presentations
Estonia
Identification of High nature value farming in Estonia
Finland
Identifying and monitoring HNV-farmland in Finland - Defining the most valuable regions and a national HNV-indicator
Germany
HNV-farmland in Germany
Germans farms with HNV farmland
Greece
High nature value farming in Greece
Hungary
The support of nature-friendly management methods in High Nature Value Farmland Areas in Hungary
Montenegro
High nature value farmland in Montenegro
Poland
High Nature Value Farmland in Poland
Romania
The mountainous area of Romania and the traditional management of the arnica montana l. grasslands
Slovakia
Determination of High Nature Value Farmland Areas in Slovakia
Switzerland
The credit point system a market approach to enhance biodiversity on farmland
Scoring with biodiversity: novel approaches to enhance conservation in agriculture
Rainer Oppermann, Institut für Agrarökologie und Biodiversität (oppermann@ifab-mannheim.de)